Credit: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proofreader
| Symbol | Meaning | Example | |||
| delete | |||||
| close up | |||||
| delete and close up | |||||
| caret | |||||
| insert a space | |||||
| space evenly | |||||
| let stand | |||||
| transpose | |||||
| used to separate two or more marks and often as a concluding stroke at the end of an insertion |
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| set farther to the left | |||||
| set farther to the right | |||||
| set as ligature (such as ć) | |||||
| align horizontally | |||||
| align vertically | |||||
| broken character | |||||
| indent or insert em quad space | |||||
| begin a new paragraph | |||||
| spell out | |||||
| set in CAPITALS | |||||
| set in SMALL CAPITALS | |||||
| set in lowercase | |||||
| set in italic | |||||
| set in roman | |||||
| set in boldface | |||||
| hyphen | multi-colored | ||||
| en dash | 1965–72 | ||||
| em (or long) dash | Now—at last!—we know. | ||||
| superscript or superior | |||||
| subscript or inferior | |||||
| centered | |||||
| comma | |||||
| apostrophe | |||||
| period | |||||
| semicolon | |||||
| colon | |||||
| quotation marks | |||||
| parentheses | |||||
| brackets | |||||
| query to author: has this been set as intended? |
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| push down a work-up | |||||
| turn over an inverted letter | |||||
| wrong font | |||||
1The last three symbols are unlikely to be needed in marking proofs of photocomposed matter.